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C#操作IIS程序池及站點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)建配置實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

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2018年9月8日 15:39 本文熱度 5301
最近在做一個(gè)WEB程序的安裝包,對(duì)一些操作IIS進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié),主要包括對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行站點(diǎn)的新建以及新建站點(diǎn)的NET版本的選擇,還有針對(duì)IIS7程序池的托管模式以及版本的操作。

首先要對(duì)Microsoft.Web.Administration進(jìn)行引用,它主要是用來(lái)操作IIS7:

using System.DirectoryServices;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;


1:首先是對(duì)本版IIS的版本進(jìn)行配置:

代碼如下:
DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
MessageBox.Show("IIS版本為:" + Version);

2:是判斷程序池是存在;

代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 判斷程序池是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
/// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
{
   bool result = false;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
   {
       if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
       {
           result = true;
       }
   }
   return result;
}

3:刪除應(yīng)用程序池

代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 刪除指定程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
/// <returns>true刪除成功 false刪除失敗</returns>
private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName)
{
   bool result = false;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
   {
       if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
       {
           try
           {
               getdir.DeleteTree();
               result = true;
           }
           catch
          {
               result = false;
           }
       }
   }
   return result;
}

4:創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序池 (對(duì)程序池的設(shè)置主要是針對(duì)IIS7;IIS7應(yīng)用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟經(jīng)典模式,并進(jìn)行NET版本的設(shè)置)

代碼如下:
string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool";
if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
{
   DirectoryEntry newpool;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
   newpool.CommitChanges();
   MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
}
#endregion
#region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本)
ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經(jīng)典
sm.CommitChanges();
MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "運(yùn)行的NET版本為:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);

運(yùn)用C#代碼來(lái)對(duì)IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本進(jìn)行修改。

5:針對(duì)IIS6的NET版進(jìn)行設(shè)置,因?yàn)榇颂幬沂怯玫絅ET4.0所以V4.0.30319,若是NET2.0則在這進(jìn)行修改 v2.0.50727

代碼如下:
//啟動(dòng)aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
//處理目錄路徑
string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//啟動(dòng)ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();

6:平常我們可能還得對(duì)IIS中的MIME類型進(jìn)行增加,下面主要是我們用到兩個(gè)類型分別是:xaml,xap

代碼如下:
IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
rootEntry.CommitChanges();

7:下面是做安裝時(shí)一段對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行操作的代碼,兼容IIS6及IIS7,新建虛擬目錄并對(duì)相應(yīng)的屬性進(jìn)行設(shè)置,對(duì)IIS7還進(jìn)行新建程序池的程序,并設(shè)置程序池的配置

代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteInfo"></param>
public  void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo)
{
   if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString))
   {
       throw new Exception("該網(wǎng)站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString);
   }
   DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath);
   newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID();
   DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer");
   newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
   newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString;
   newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite;
   newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
   DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
   vdEntry.CommitChanges();
   string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf(''\\''),1);
   vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath;
   vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //設(shè)置讀取權(quán)限
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;//執(zhí)行權(quán)限
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
   vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//設(shè)置默認(rèn)文檔
   vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //應(yīng)用程序名稱          
   vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允許匿名訪問(wèn),1表示就可以3為基本身份驗(yàn)證,7為windows繼承身份驗(yàn)證
   vdEntry.CommitChanges();

   //操作增加MIME
   //IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
   //NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
   //IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
   //TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
   //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
   //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
   //rootEntry.CommitChanges();

   #region 針對(duì)IIS7
   DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
   int Version =int.Parse(getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString());
   if (Version > 6)
   {
       #region 創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序池
      string AppPoolName = "LabManager";
       if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
       {
           DirectoryEntry newpool;
           DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
           newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
           newpool.CommitChanges();
       }
       #endregion

      #region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本)
      ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
       sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
       sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經(jīng)典
      sm.CommitChanges();
       #endregion

      vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
       vdEntry.CommitChanges();
   }
   #endregion


   //啟動(dòng)aspnet_regiis.exe程序 
   string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
   ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
   //處理目錄路徑 
   string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
   int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
   path = path.Remove(0, index);
   //啟動(dòng)ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射 
   startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
   startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
   startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
   startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
   startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
   startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
   Process process = new Process();
   process.StartInfo = startInfo;
   process.Start();
   process.WaitForExit();
   string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
   if (errors != string.Empty)
   {
       throw new Exception(errors);
   }

}

代碼如下:

string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");


public  DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath)
{
  DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
  return ent;
}

public class NewWebSiteInfo
{
   private string hostIP;   // 主機(jī)IP
   private string portNum;   // 網(wǎng)站端口號(hào)
   private string descOfWebSite; // 網(wǎng)站表示。一般為網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
   private string commentOfWebSite;// 網(wǎng)站注釋。一般也為網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)站名。
  private string webPath;   // 網(wǎng)站的主目錄。例如"e:\ mp"

  public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath)
   {
       this.hostIP = hostIP;
       this.portNum = portNum;
       this.descOfWebSite = descOfWebSite;
       this.commentOfWebSite = commentOfWebSite;
       this.webPath = webPath;
   }

  public string BindString
  {
       get
       {
           return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostIP, portNum, descOfWebSite); //網(wǎng)站標(biāo)識(shí)(IP,端口,主機(jī)頭值)
      }
   }

  public string PortNum
   {
       get
       {
           return portNum;
       }
   }

  public string CommentOfWebSite
   {
       get
       {
           return commentOfWebSite;
       }
   }

  public string WebPath
   {
      get
       {
           return webPath;
      }
   }
}


8:下面的代碼是對(duì)文件夾權(quán)限進(jìn)行設(shè)置,下面代碼是創(chuàng)建Everyone 并給予全部權(quán)限

代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置文件夾權(quán)限 處理給EVERONE賦予所有權(quán)限
/// </summary>
 /// <param name="FileAdd">文件夾路徑</param>
 public void SetFileRole()
 {
     string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString();
     FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf(''\\''), 1);
     DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity();
     fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow));
     System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec);
 }

該文章在 2018/9/8 15:39:41 編輯過(guò)
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