語法格式:row_number() over(partition by 分組列 order by 排序列 desc)
row_number() over()分組排序功能:
在使用 row_number() over()函數時候,over()里頭的分組以及排序的執行晚于 where 、group by、 order by 的執行。
例一:
表數據:
create table TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(
select * from TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER t;
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(1,''a'',10,8000);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(1,''a2'',11,6500);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(2,''b'',12,13000);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(2,''b2'',13,4500);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(3,''c'',14,3000);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(3,''c2'',15,20000);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(4,''d'',16,30000);
insert into TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER(id,name,age,salary) values(5,''d2'',17,1800);
一次排序:對查詢結果進行排序(無分組)
select id,name,age,salary,row_number()over(order by salary desc) rn
from TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER t
結果:
進一步排序:根據id分組排序
select id,name,age,salary,row_number()over(partition by id order by salary desc) rank
from TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER t
結果:
再一次排序:找出每一組中序號為一的數據
select * from(select id,name,age,salary,row_number()over(partition by id order by salary desc) rank
from TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER t)
結果:
排序找出年齡在13歲到16歲數據,按salary排序
select id,name,age,salary,row_number()over(order by salary desc) rank
from TEST_ROW_NUMBER_OVER t where age between ''13'' and ''16''
結果:結果中 rank 的序號,其實就表明了 over(order by salary desc) 是在where age between and 后執行的
例二:
1.使用row_number()函數進行編號,如
select email,customerID, ROW_NUMBER() over(order by psd) as rows from QT_Customer
原理:先按psd進行排序,排序完后,給每條數據進行編號。
2.在訂單中按價格的升序進行排序,并給每條記錄進行排序代碼如下:
select DID,customerID,totalPrice,ROW_NUMBER() over(order by totalPrice) as rows from OP_Order
3.統計出每一個各戶的所有訂單并按每一個客戶下的訂單的金額 升序排序,同時給每一個客戶的訂單進行編號。這樣就知道每個客戶下幾單了:
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by totalPrice)
as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
4.統計每一個客戶最近下的訂單是第幾次下的訂單:
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by totalPrice)
as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
select MAX(rows) as ''下單次數'',customerID from tabs
5.統計每一個客戶所有的訂單中購買的金額最小,而且并統計改訂單中,客戶是第幾次購買的:
思路:利用臨時表來執行這一操作。
1.先按客戶進行分組,然后按客戶的下單的時間進行排序,并進行編號。
2.然后利用子查詢查找出每一個客戶購買時的最小價格。
3.根據查找出每一個客戶的最小價格來查找相應的記錄。
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT)
as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
select MIN(totalPrice)from tabs group by customerID
6.篩選出客戶第一次下的訂單。
思路。利用rows=1來查詢客戶第一次下的訂單記錄。
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT) as rows,* from OP_Order
select * from tabs where rows = 1
7.注意:在使用over等開窗函數時,over里頭的分組及排序的執行晚于“where,group by,order by”的執行。
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT) as rows,
customerID,totalPrice, DID
from OP_Order where insDT>''2011-07-22''
該文章在 2020/11/6 16:46:30 編輯過