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SQLServer 版本之八大方法搞清“我是誰”

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2021年4月24日 8:36 本文熱度 4511

你正在使用 SQL Server 的哪個版本？

貼士:作為一個SQL Server數據庫管理者或維護、支持人員，應該會經常問自己這樣一個問題：我當前SQL Server版本號是？當前版本已經有的累計更新、安全更新包有哪些？這么多包要選哪個？等等，會遇到類似心煩的問題。這里給大家梳理一下關于如何方便的獲取SQL Server數據庫版本信息，希望在日常運維中有所幫助。

_{介紹方法前，版本信息中相關名詞的概念稍作解釋，便于版本信息解讀}

1. The edition 版本，如：企業版、標準版等

2. The product version 標準產品版本號MM.nn.bbbb.rr

如： 10.0.1600.22-------major.minor.build.revision

MM - 主版本--major
nn - 次版本 minor
bbbb - 內部版本號 build
rr - 內部修訂版本號 revision

3. The ProductMajorVersion產品主版本號如：

12為 SQL SERVER 2014

11為 SQL SERVER 2012

10.5為SQL SERVER 2008R2

10 為SQL SERVER 2008

9為SQL SERVER 2005

4. The product level 實例版本級別，如：

'RTM' = Original release version 最初發布版本

SPn' = Service pack version 服務包版本

'CTPn', = Community Technology Preview version 社區技術預覽版

5. The ProductBuildType 產品當前構建類型，如

OD = OD 為特殊客戶發布到web

GDR = GDR 通過windows更新發布

NULL = Not applicable 無

6. The ProductBuild 產品構建，如：4425

7. The ProductUpdateLevel 產品更新級別，如

CUn = Cumulative Update累計更新，如CU1、CU2、CU3

NULL = Not applicable 無

8. The ProductUpdateReference 產品更新參考

如：KB3094221

9. The ProductMinorVersion 次版本號

獲取SQL Server 及其組件的版本、版本類別和更新級別的八種方法

方法一：

連接SQL Server Management Studio利用Object Explorer顯示的主要版本號信息，如圖（一）顯示當前實例產品版本號事11.0.6020

圖（一）

方法二：

通過日志獲取版本號，打開SQLServer默認安裝目錄的Log文件下找到ErrorLog文件如圖（二），打開后可看到版本信息如（圖三），此方法適合SQLServer服務停止情況下查看版本號信息

使用SQLcmd命令查看SQL server的版本，運行sqlcmd.exe打開sqlcmd命令窗口，然后執行1>sqlcmd select @@version，2>go

可以看出，@@version 版本號結果中還包含 OS 版本信息。

方法三：

圖（二）

圖（三）

或者打開SSMS 在SQLSERVER代理下通過日志查看器查看，如下圖（四）所示：

圖（四）

方法四：

通過執行select @@version獲取版本號信息，如下圖（五）所示,

圖（五）

方法五：

在 SQL Server Management Studio 中通過執行[sys].[xp_msver]獲取版本號信息，如下圖（六）所示

圖（六）

方法六：

在 SQL Server Management Studio 中通過執行下面腳本獲取版本號信息，結果如下圖（七）所示

SELECT
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS BuildClrVersion --Version of the Microsoft.NET Framework common language runtime (CLR) that was used while building the instance of SQL Server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS Collation --Name of the default collation for the server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('CollationID') AS CollationID --ID of the SQL Server collation.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ComparisonStyle') AS ComparisonStyle --Windows comparison style of the collation.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS --NetBIOS name of the local computer on which the instance of SQL Server is currently running.
,SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS Edition --Installed product edition of the instance of SQL Server. Use the value of this property to determine the features and the limits, such as Compute Capacity Limits by Edition of SQL Server. 64-bit versions of the Database Engine append (64-bit) to the version.
,SERVERPROPERTY('EditionID') AS EditionID --EditionID represents the installed product edition of the instance of SQL Server. Use the value of this property to determine features and limits, such as Compute Capacity Limits by Edition of SQL Server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') AS EngineEdition --Database Engine edition of the instance of SQL Server installed on the server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS HadrManagerStatus --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through SQL Server 2016. Indicates whether the AlwaysOn Availability Groups manager has started.
,SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS InstanceDefaultDataPath --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015.Name of the default path to the instance data files.
,SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS InstanceDefaultLogPath --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015.Name of the default path to the instance data files.
,SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS InstanceName --Name of the instance to which the user is connected.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsAdvancedAnalyticsInstalled') AS IsAdvancedAnalyticsInstalled --Returns 1 if the Advanced Analytics feature was installed during setup; 0 if Advanced Analytics was not installed.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS IsClustered --Server instance is configured in a failover cluster.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS IsFullTextInstalled --The full-text and semantic indexing components are installed on the current instance of SQL Server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS IsHadrEnabled --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through SQL Server 2016.AlwaysOn Availability Groups is enabled on this server instance.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS IsIntegratedSecurityOnly --Server is in integrated security mode.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsLocalDB') AS IsLocalDB --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through SQL Server 2016.Server is an instance of SQL Server Express LocalDB.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolybaseInstalled') AS IsPolybaseInstalled --Applies to: SQL Server 2016.Returns whether the server instance has the PolyBase feature installed.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsSingleUser') AS IsSingleUser --Server is in single-user mode.
,SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS IsXTPSupported --Applies to: SQL Server (SQL Server 2014 through SQL Server 2016), SQL Database.Server supports In-Memory OLTP.
,SERVERPROPERTY('LCID') AS LCID --Windows locale identifier (LCID) of the collation.
,SERVERPROPERTY('LicenseType') AS LicenseType --Unused. License information is not preserved or maintained by the SQL Server product. Always returns DISABLED.
,SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS MachineName --Windows computer name on which the server instance is running.
,SERVERPROPERTY('NumLicenses') AS NumLicenses --Unused. License information is not preserved or maintained by the SQL Server product. Always returns NULL.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS ProcessID --Process ID of the SQL Server service. ProcessID is useful in identifying which Sqlservr.exe belongs to this instance.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS ProductBuild --Applies to: SQL Server 2014 beginning October, 2015. The build number.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS ProductBuildType --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015. The build Type.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS ProductLevel --Level of the version of the instance of SQL Server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS ProductMajorVersion --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015. The major version.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS ProductMinorVersion --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015. The minor version.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS ProductUpdateLevel --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS ProductUpdateReference --Applies to: SQL Server 2012 through current version in updates beginning in late 2015.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS ProductVersion --Version of the instance of SQL Server, in the form of'major.minor.build.revision'.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ResourceLastUpdateDateTime') AS ResourceLastUpdateDateTime --Returns the date and time that the Resource database was last updated.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ResourceVersion') AS ResourceVersion --Returns the version Resource database.
,SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS ServerName --Both the Windows server and instance information associated with a specified instance of SQL Server.
,SERVERPROPERTY('SqlCharSet') AS SqlCharSet --The SQL character set ID from the collation ID.
,SERVERPROPERTY('SqlCharSetName') AS SqlCharSetName --The SQL character set name from the collation.
,SERVERPROPERTY('SqlSortOrder') AS SqlSortOrder --The SQL sort order ID from the collation
,SERVERPROPERTY('SqlSortOrderName') AS SqlSortOrderName --The SQL sort order name from the collation.
,SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamShareName') AS FilestreamShareName --The name of the share used by FILESTREAM.
,SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS FilestreamConfiguredLevel --The configured level of FILESTREAM access. For more information, see filestream access level.
,SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamEffectiveLevel') AS FilestreamEffectiveLevel --The effective level of FILESTREAM access. This value can be different than the FilestreamConfiguredLevel if the level has changed and either an instance restart or a computer restart is pending. For more information, see filestream access level.
GO